Lot's of good advice here, so you can experiment and see what works for you. I tolerate the heat pretty well, and rarely have leg cramps. But when I first took up mountain biking, I would get them in the middle of the night. I'd shoot straight out of bed and had to stand on the affected foot/leg to get the spasm to release. No one thing helped, but rather a number of things: 1. Better hydration. Not just during or immediately before a ride, but every day. Drink more fluids, and not all as sports-drinks. Alternate with good old H2O. Avoid high-caffeine drinks in large quantities (coffee, tea, colas) - they can have a diuretic effect, making you loose all that good hydration prematurely. 2. Potassium, magnesium & calcium. Bananas are good for potassium. Better (for me) is the low-sodium version of V-8 juice. They replace the removed sodium with potassium to keep the flavor palatable. A 12-oz can has as much potassium as 3 bananas. Magnesium supplements and/or dark leafy greens, nuts, fish, fresh fruit. Calcium: milk, cheese, and tums (yes tums - great to keep by the bedside for night cramps - stops them almost instantly). 3. Pedaling cadence. If you're riding where you're constantly mashing the pedals vs. spinning, you're really making your leg muscles work VERY hard. Much better to have a 70-90 RPM spin-rate than be struggling with every turn of the crank. 4. Road-ride. It builds endurance and lean muscle. Plus, you'll develop a better and more consistent spin-rate that translates well to mountain biking. Muscle-memory is an amazing thing - your legs will want to pedal on auto-pilot. 5. Take a break. If you're working your legs to the point of exhaustion (bonking), then take a day (or 2) off. What you put into your body in the 30-60 minutes after such exercise has a great effect on your ability to recover. Water, chocolate milk, electrolytes, and a high-carb sports bar are all good. 6. If weight loss is the goal, then longer, lighter intensity workouts are better than shorter, more-intense ones are. Get a heart-rate monitor and train your body in the aerobic zone, or just below - the fat-burn zone.
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